"พระนครศรีอยุธยา" meaning in All languages combined

See พระนครศรีอยุธยา on Wiktionary

Proper name [Thai]

IPA: /pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.siː˩˩˦.ʔa˨˩.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧/ Forms: prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa [romanization], พระนครศรีอยุทธยา [alternative, archaic, dated, obsolete]
Etymology: From พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”). Compare Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa). Etymology templates: {{com|th|พระ|นคร|ศรี|อยุธยา|lit1=excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc|lit3=gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc|lit4=impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc|t1=head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc|t2=city; city-state; etc|t3=honorific|t4=Ayutthaya}} พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”), {{cog|km|ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា}} Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa) Head templates: {{th-proper noun|head=พระนครศรีอยุธยา}} พระนครศรีอยุธยา • (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa)
  1. Ayodhya (an ancient city in India) Categories (place): Places in India
    Sense id: en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-WpAhorQV Categories (other): Ancient settlements
  2. (historical)
    Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-8HgUPmaY
  3. (historical)
    any of its successors which took the same name, including Thon Buri and Rattanakosin.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-Lce61wZv
  4. (historical)
    Bangkok as the capital city of Rattanakosin.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-lSFexKgq
  5. (จังหวัด~) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a province of Thailand) Categories (place): Places in Thailand, Provinces of Thailand Synonyms: อย, อยุธยา [colloquial], ยุดยา [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-7YPoGnc5 Categories (other): Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand
  6. (อำเภอ~) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a district, the provincial capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand) Categories (place): Cities in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, Cities in Thailand, Districts of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, Places in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-B-ccXyG1 Categories (other): Provincial capitals of Thailand, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 2 8 16 2 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 13 14 2 57 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 12 11 4 57 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 7 12 18 6 52

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "4": "ศรี",
        "5": "อยุธยา",
        "lit1": "excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc",
        "lit3": "gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc",
        "lit4": "impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc",
        "t1": "head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc",
        "t2": "city; city-state; etc",
        "t3": "honorific",
        "t4": "Ayutthaya"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”). Compare Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "พระนครศรีอยุทธยา",
      "roman": "prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา • (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "th:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "th:Places in India",
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-WpAhorQV",
      "links": [
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      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-8HgUPmaY",
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          "Thailand"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "any of its successors which took the same name, including Thon Buri and Rattanakosin."
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          "Thon Buri",
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        [
          "Rattanakosin",
          "Rattanakosin"
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        "(historical)",
        "any of its successors which took the same name, including Thon Buri and Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Bangkok as the capital city of Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-lSFexKgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
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          "Rattanakosin",
          "Rattanakosin"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "Bangkok as the capital city of Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-7YPoGnc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "อย"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "อยุธยา"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ยุดยา"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Districts of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Districts of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 16 2 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 13 14 2 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 12 11 4 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 12 18 6 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a district, the provincial capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนครศรีอยุธยา-th-name-B-ccXyG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอ",
          "อำเภอ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอ~) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a district, the provincial capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Orthographic"
      ],
      "roman": "b r a n g r ɕ r ī ɒ y u dʰ y ā"
    },
    {
      "other": "พฺระ-นะ-คอน-สี-อะ-ยุด-ทะ-ยา",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Phonemic"
      ],
      "roman": "b ̥ r a – n a – g ɒ n – s ī – ɒ a – y u ɗ – d a – y ā"
    },
    {
      "other": "prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Paiboon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "phra-na-khon-si-a-yut-tha-ya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royal Institute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.siː˩˩˦.ʔa˨˩.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 8-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "4": "ศรี",
        "5": "อยุธยา",
        "lit1": "excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc",
        "lit3": "gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc",
        "lit4": "impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc",
        "t1": "head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc",
        "t2": "city; city-state; etc",
        "t3": "honorific",
        "t4": "Ayutthaya"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”). Compare Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "พระนครศรีอยุทธยา",
      "roman": "prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา • (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Ancient settlements",
        "th:Places in India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ayodhya (an ancient city in India)"
      ],
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          "Ayodhya#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
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        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ayutthaya",
          "Ayutthaya"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of its successors which took the same name, including Thon Buri and Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successor",
          "successor"
        ],
        [
          "took",
          "took"
        ],
        [
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          "same"
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        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "includ",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "Thon Buri",
          "Thon Buri"
        ],
        [
          "Rattanakosin",
          "Rattanakosin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "any of its successors which took the same name, including Thon Buri and Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bangkok as the capital city of Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Rattanakosin",
          "Rattanakosin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "Bangkok as the capital city of Rattanakosin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provinces of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "อย"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "อยุธยา"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ยุดยา"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Cities in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:Districts of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
        "th:Places in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a district, the provincial capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอ",
          "อำเภอ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
          "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอ~) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (a district, the provincial capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Orthographic"
      ],
      "roman": "b r a n g r ɕ r ī ɒ y u dʰ y ā"
    },
    {
      "other": "พฺระ-นะ-คอน-สี-อะ-ยุด-ทะ-ยา",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Phonemic"
      ],
      "roman": "b ̥ r a – n a – g ɒ n – s ī – ɒ a – y u ɗ – d a – y ā"
    },
    {
      "other": "prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Paiboon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "phra-na-khon-si-a-yut-tha-ya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royal Institute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.siː˩˩˦.ʔa˨˩.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พระนครศรีอยุธยา meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอ~",
  "path": [
    "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอ~",
  "path": [
    "พระนครศรีอยุธยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "พระนครศรีอยุธยา",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.